Kajian Tipologi Fasad Bangunan Tradisional Jawa pada Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pakualaman Yogyakarta

Abstract

Title: Typological Study of Traditional Javanese Building Facades in the Pakualaman Cultural Heritage Area of ​​Yogyakarta

The Pakualaman Cultural Heritage District is part of Yogyakarta’s cultural identity. The district is centered on Pura Pakualaman and is surrounded by traditional residential houses in Javanese architecture. This research examined the condition of building façade typologies in the settlements of Pakualaman Cultural Heritage District. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, in which data were collected through field observation, spatial mapping, and photo collection. The analysis evaluates the suitability of existing elements in relation to current regulations. The reference for the reviewed façade elements in this research is Regulation of the Governor (Pergub) of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province Number 48 of 2023 concerning the Implementing Regulations of the Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Architecture of Buildings with Characteristics of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The façade elements reviewed in this research included roof shape, roof covering materials, roof plinths, building openings, and the presence of prohibited ornaments of traditional Javanese architecture. The research results indicate that the majority of buildings in the area still preserve conventional Javanese architecture, although several do not fully comply with the regulations. The causes of this discrepancy include the development of commercial functions, building rejuvenation, and the construction of new buildings.